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Background Rejection

As discussed above, it is impossible to fully simulate the experiment at the desired level of sensitivity (i.e. generate and track 10 tex2html_wrap_inline3465 interactions) therefore we study enhanced background processes. We have taken a sample of 8000 full central collisions including particles from interactions in the shielding and the detectors, all decays, etc. and processed them to simulate the calorimeter response.

To enhance the simulated background from interactions in the upstream detectors, each central rapidity neutron which strikes the calorimeter is taken as a potential strangelet candidate. The real background tracks are, of course, protons created by an upstream interaction, but our studies show that the troublesome protons have energies in the range of the neutron sample. So we imagine that each selected neutron is a background proton, and see how often we can reject it using the calorimeter.

For each such ``candidate'' the calorimeter signals were analyzed, as discussed above, and an energy deposit determined. The mass of the candidate was then calculated from the energy deposit and the time of flight. The mass error is totally dominated by the calorimeter energy resolution so we did not ``smear'' the time of flight. The resulting mass spectrum is shown in Fig.  gif. The open squares show the reconstructed mass from calorimeter energy deposit and time of flight for 72,000 neutrons. Also shown as filled triangles is the reconstructed mass for 100 strangelets of mass 15 amu. We note that 42 strangelets survive the timing and shape cuts described above, and that the average calculated mass is 10 GeV (uncorrected for the energy outside the cluster size used in the analysis).

Figure  gif shows that the calorimeter analysis has a probability of 1/72,000 of assigning a mass greater than 5.0 GeV to a background track. Recalling that only 2/3 of the energy is inside the clusters used in this analysis, which is not corrected in Fig. gif, this corresponds to a true mass of 7.5 GeV.

  
Figure: Mass spectra for 72,000 late neutrons (open squares) and 100 strangelets of mass 15 amu (dark triangles) as determined from calorimeter energy deposit and time of flight. See text for further details.


next up previous contents
Next: Summary of Calorimeter Analysis Up: Calorimeter - Charged Particle Previous: Single Particle Efficiency

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Tue Jan 21 17:29:21 EST 1997