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Calorimeter - Charged Particle Analysis

As discussed above the main background for the tracking system analysis for high mass states is from processes which result in a genuine slow track through most of the apparatus. For processes which produce a proton with the ``right'' kinematics to fake a strangelet we have shown above that the tracking system has a rejection of 1.94 tex2html_wrap_inline3437 per collision. To achieve the desired sensitivity for high masses the calorimeter must supply further rejection of better than tex2html_wrap_inline1905 . Although this may seem to be an ambitious requirement for the calorimeter, one should observe that to fake a high mass particle, the apparent energy in the calorimeter which is matched with a fake high mass candidate found by the tracking system must be many times greater than the typical central nucleon energy. For example, in order to fall within our timing window such a background track must be necessarily ``slow'' ( tex2html_wrap_inline3441 , corresponding to tex2html_wrap_inline3443 . Allowing for a maximum calorimeter timing error of 0.5 ns, the fastest accepted proton will deposit at most 2.4 GeV in the calorimeter. In contrast, a 10 tex2html_wrap_inline3445 strangelet with the same rapidity will deposit 24 GeV in the calorimeter. The job of the calorimeter is to distinguish, with high reliability, between these two possibilities. As might be expected, the dominant process which can cause the calorimeter to fail to make this discrimination is the accidental overlap of several neutrons, in spatial and temporal coincidence (to within the calorimeter resolution) with the tertiary proton track. We have performed a Monte Carlo study of the calorimeter rejection with the result that the calorimeter, as we propose to construct it, has more than adequate ability to reject such background. We have also used this simulation to calculate the efficiency for detecting calorimeter showers from high mass particles in the presence of full central events.




next up previous contents
Next: Simulations Up: Calorimeter Analysis and Simulation Previous: Overview

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Tue Jan 21 17:29:21 EST 1997