next up previous contents
Next: Special Considerations for S1 Up: Straw Tube Chambers Previous: Straw Tube Chambers

Occupancy, Resolution and Efficiency Design Criteria

Three straw tube arrays will be located as shown in Fig. gif. The demands on the granularity of the arrays are mainly driven by the desire to minimize pile-up of multiple interactions during the maximum drift time in the tubes. With a beam rate of 10 MHz and a 10% interaction length target, events giving hits in the spectrometer occur at a rate of 1 MHz. About 10% of these events are central collisions, which yield the hit multiplicities in Table gif. The occupancies for less central events are similar. The use of conventional argon plus ethane gas mixture results in maximum drift times of 40 nsec in arrays S1 and S2, and 80 nsec in S3, corresponding to pile-up rates of 4% to 8%. We plan to investigate the feasibility of using faster gases, such as CF tex2html_wrap_inline3991  [65], which could reduce the pileup rates by a factor of two.

   table1227
Table: Straw Tube Occupancies

Occupancies of a few per cent and acceptable pile-up can be achieved with straw tube dimensions similar to those described in the literature [66, 67, 68, 69].

Each straw tube array is comprised of six layers, as illustrated in Fig. gif, with 2 layers each of x (vertical), u and v (stereo) tubes.

  
Figure: Contents of one straw tube array.

The overlapping double layers are needed to cover the dead region at tube boundaries.

To save on electronics costs, the straw tubes in S1 and S2 are read out as yes/no hits. In principle the spatial resolution, both in horizontal and vertical directions, could be improved by measuring drift times. The resulting improvement in momentum resolution is marginal, since Coulomb scattering dominates for most of the rare objects of interest.

Design parameters for S3 are shown in Table gif.

   table1247
Table: Straw Tube design parameters.


next up previous contents
Next: Special Considerations for S1 Up: Straw Tube Chambers Previous: Straw Tube Chambers

root
Tue Jan 21 17:29:21 EST 1997